The
United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed 3 March – the
anniversary of the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) – as World Wildlife
Day. On this second observance of the Day, the UN system, its Member
States and a wide range of partners from around the world are
highlighting the simple yet firm message that “It’s time to get serious
about wildlife crime”.
Illegal
trade in wildlife has become a sophisticated transnational form of
crime, comparable to other pernicious examples, such as trafficking of
drugs, humans, counterfeit items and oil. It is driven by rising
demand, and is often facilitated by corruption and weak governance.
There is strong evidence of the increased involvement of organized
crime networks and non-State armed groups.
Illegal
wildlife trade undermines the rule of law and threatens national
security; it degrades ecosystems and is a major obstacle to the efforts
of rural communities and indigenous peoples striving to sustainably
manage their natural resources. Combatting this crime is not only
essential for conservation efforts and sustainable development, it will
contribute to achieving peace and security in troubled regions where
conflicts are fuelled by these illegal activities.
Getting
serious about wildlife crime means enrolling the support of all
sections of society involved in the production and consumption of
wildlife products, which are widely used as medicines, food, building
materials, furniture, cosmetics, clothing and accessories. Law
enforcement efforts must be supported by the wider community.
Businesses and the general public in all countries can play a major
role by, for example, refusing to buy or auction illegal ivory and
rhinoceros horn, and insisting that products from the world’s oceans and
tropical forests have been legally obtained and sustainably sourced.
On
this World Wildlife Day, I urge all consumers, suppliers and
governments to treat crimes against wildlife as a threat to our
sustainable future. It’s time to get serious about wildlife crime.